A single MP cannot possibly represent all voters in their District. (That’s why we vote!)

1. MPs Think They Represent Everyone:  It’s fun to talk with MPs about this. They’ll often insist that they represent everyone in their district. Yes, everyone. Most MPs are conscientious; they want to do a really good job for all the people in their district. Good for them. But in the real world, this just isn’t possible.
2. Voter Preferences Are Real: Voters have very real differences of opinion. These opinions and desires don’t go away after an election. Voters’ desires are real and persistent. 
   1. Partisanship:  The simplest level of representation is that of pure partisanship. A single MP can’t possibly represent all Liberal, NDP, Conservative, Bloc and Green partisans from their district.
   2. Policy Preferences:  On known issues, where there’s a difference in opinion, MPs vote in different ways. The way an MP votes in Parliament matters to voters.
   3. Perspective Differences:  For unknown and future issues, voters want a representative who shares their point of view and will vote that way in Parliament.
   4. Trust:  For some voters, policy and laws are not of great interest. They want the representative they feel they can trust, not the representative they don’t trust.
   5. Likeability:  For other voters, it’s more of a gut feeling. This person they like. The others, not so much. This is how some voters choose to exercise their franchise. Even at this level of engagement, preferences are real and are the choice of the voter.
3. Differences Which Matter to Voters — A Short List of Topics:
   • Which Political Party Should Form Government:
   • Who the Prime Minister Should Be:
   • Taxation:
   • Spending:
   • Debt:
   • Deficit:
   • Trade Policies:
   • Treaties:
   • International Agreements:
   • Farming:
   • Education:
   • Healthcare:
   • Abortion:
   • National Defence:
   • Public Safety:
   • Public Works:
   • Status of Women:
   • Skills Development:
   • Labour:
   • Foreign Affairs:
   • Multiculturalism:
   • Finance:
   • Immigration:
   • Agriculture:
   • Industry:
   • Heritage:
   • The Census:
   • Culture:
   • Religion:
   • Transportation:
   • Economic development:
   • Crime and Punishment:
   • Health:
   • Fisheries:
   • Parks:
   • Environment:
   • Climate Change:
   • National Energy Policy:
   • Pipelines:
   • National Revenue:
   • First Nations:
   • Veterans Affairs:
   • Natural Resources:
   • Intergovernmental Affairs:
   • Science:
   • Sport:
   • Democratic Reform:

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4. The Myth of a Single MP Representing Everyone in a District: Our current democratic model is based on a myth, that a single MP can represent everyone in their district. It’s just silly, and demonstrably false.